The amount of exercise you need depends on your individual health goals, fitness level, and your age. The American Heart Association and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provide general recommendations for physical activity for adults. Here are some guidelines:
Aerobic Exercise:
Moderate-Intensity: At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is recommended for adults. This can be broken down into 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Activities like brisk walking, cycling, and dancing fall into this category.
Vigorous-Intensity: Alternatively, you can aim for 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise each week. This can be broken down into 25 minutes, three days a week. Vigorous activities include running, swimming, and high-intensity interval training.
Combination: You can also combine moderate and vigorous exercise. For example, 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise can be considered equivalent to 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise.
Strength Training:
It is recommended to include strength training exercises for all major muscle groups on at least two non-consecutive days per week. This helps improve muscle strength, bone health, and metabolism.
Flexibility and Balance:
While not explicitly included in the general recommendations, flexibility and balance exercises are important, especially as you age. Activities like yoga or tai chi can help improve flexibility and balance and reduce the risk of falls.
Additional Physical Activity:
Additional health benefits can be gained by increasing the duration, frequency, or intensity of your exercise. For those aiming for weight loss, longer or more intense exercise may be necessary.
Adaptation to Individual Needs:
Your individual health condition, goals, and preferences may influence the amount and type of exercise you need. If you have specific health concerns or are beginning a new exercise program, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or fitness expert for personalized guidance.
Remember, it’s important to find activities you enjoy, as you’re more likely to stick with them. The key is to make physical activity a regular part of your routine. If you’re just starting, it’s often a good idea to begin slowly and gradually increase the duration and intensity of your exercise as your fitness improves. Listen to your body and make exercise a sustainable part of your lifestyle to maintain your health and well-being.
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