Chronic sinusitis: Inflammation of sinus cavities in the face and skull connected to nasal passages, causing symptoms like congestion and facial pain. While chronic sinusitis primarily affects the sinuses, its symptoms can extend to various areas inside the nose and head. Here are some of the effects and symptoms associated with chronic sinusitis:
Nasal Passages: Chronic sinusitis can lead to congestion and blockage of the nasal passages. This can result in difficulty breathing through the nose, a runny or stuffy nose, and postnasal drip.
Sinus Cavities: The inflammation and swelling of the sinus cavities themselves can cause pain and pressure in the face, particularly around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. This is often described as sinus pain or sinus pressure.
Headaches: Many people with chronic sinusitis experience headaches, often referred to as sinus headaches. These headaches are typically due to the increased pressure within the sinus cavities.
Facial Pain: The pain associated with chronic sinusitis can radiate to different parts of the face and head, leading to discomfort in various areas.
Fatigue: Chronic sinusitis can cause fatigue and a general feeling of illness, which can affect a person’s overall well-being.
Reduced Sense of Smell and Taste: The inflammation and congestion in the nasal passages can affect the sense of smell and taste, leading to a diminished ability to detect and enjoy flavors and scents.
Coughing: Postnasal drip, a common symptom of chronic sinusitis, can lead to a persistent cough.
Sore Throat: Postnasal drip can also irritate the throat, leading to a sore throat.
Bad Breath: The buildup of mucus in the sinuses and postnasal drip can contribute to bad breath.
It’s important to note that chronic sinusitis is different from acute sinusitis, which is usually a temporary condition often caused by infections. Chronic sinusitis is defined by symptoms lasting for at least 12 weeks, and it may have multiple underlying causes, including allergies, nasal polyps, or anatomical issues with the sinuses.
If you suspect you have chronic sinusitis or are experiencing persistent symptoms related to your sinuses, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include medications, nasal sprays, lifestyle changes, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.
