Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) often develop slowly over time and may not cause noticeable symptoms until they become large or rupture. When symptoms do occur, they can be severe and life-threatening. Some common symptoms and signs of an abdominal aortic aneurysm include:
Deep, Constant Pain: The most common symptom is a deep, constant pain in the abdomen or side of the abdomen. The pain may radiate to the lower back, buttocks, or groin. It can be described as a pulsating or throbbing sensation.
Pulsating Abdomen: In some cases, you may be able to feel a pulsation or throbbing in your abdomen, particularly when lying down and gently pressing on the area.
Tenderness and Sensitivity: The area around the aneurysm may become tender or sensitive to touch.
Steady Pain or Discomfort: Unlike some other abdominal conditions that cause intermittent pain, the pain associated with an AAA is often steady and constant.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms: In some cases, a large abdominal aortic aneurysm can press on the stomach or intestines, leading to symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, and a feeling of fullness or bloating. These gastrointestinal symptoms can be attributed to the pressure exerted by the aneurysm on nearby structures in the abdomen.
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It’s important to note that many AAAs are asymptomatic, and they are often discovered incidentally during a routine medical examination or diagnostic test, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, which may be ordered for other reasons.
If you have risk factors for developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm, such as a family history of AAAs, smoking, or a history of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), it’s crucial to undergo regular screenings as recommended by your healthcare provider. Screening can help detect an aneurysm before it becomes symptomatic or life-threatening.
If you experience sudden, severe abdominal or back pain, it may be a sign of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, which is a medical emergency. Ruptured AAAs can lead to massive internal bleeding and shock. If you suspect this, seek immediate medical attention.
It’s important to discuss any concerns or risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms with your healthcare provider, as early detection and treatment can be life-saving.
